Uterine polyps

A uterine polyp is a growth of the lining of the uterus that enters the uterine cavity Excessive growth of cells in the lining of the uterus leads to the formation of uterine polyps These polyps are usually benign, although some are malignant or can become malignant (precancerous polyps).

Uterine polyps vary in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters

You may have one of these many uterine polyps They usually do not extend beyond the uterus, although some polyps may protrude into the vagina Uterine polyps are most common in postmenopausal women, although they can develop at any age

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The exact cause of uterine polyps is unknown, but hormonal changes are most likely involved in this process Uterine polyps are estrogen-sensitive, meaning that they grow in response to estrogen stimulation, just like the lining of the uterus.

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Signs of a uterine polyp include:

• Irregular menstrual bleeding - for example, frequent, unexpected periods of varying duration and severity
• Bleeding between periods
• Very heavy menstrual periods
• Vaginal bleeding after menopause
• Infertility


When to see a doctor

See a doctor if you have:


• Vaginal bleeding after menopause
• Bleeding between periods
• Irregular menstrual bleeding