Temporomandibular joint diseases
The temporomandibular joint connects the lower jaw to the skull Pathologies of the temporomandibular joint cause pain in the muscles controlling the movement of the lower jaw and jaw.
Determining the cause of temporomandibular joint pathology is often impossible The pain can be caused by a combination of several problems, such as arthritis and trauma to the jaw Sometimes jaw pain is associated with teeth grinding, but not everyone who grinds their teeth develops TMJ.
In most cases, the pain associated with temporomandibular joint pathology can be alleviated by self-medication and non-surgical methods. Surgery may be required to correct acute temporomandibular joint pathologies
The temporomandibular joint helps the bones slide At the point where the bones connect, there is cartilage and a small disc, due to which the movement is smooth
Painful temporomandibular joint pathology can develop if:
- The disc wears out or falls out of place
- The cartilage of the joint is damaged due to arthritis
- The joint is damaged as a result of a blow
In some cases,
Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint pathology include:
- jaw pain or sensitivity
- pain inside or around the ear
- difficulty or discomfort when swallowing
- facial pain
- jaw jam, which If you do not have pain or limited movement, you most likely do not need treatment
When to consult a doctor
See a doctor if you have persistent jaw pain and sensitivity or if you cannot fully open and close your jaw. Your doctor or dentist will recommend a treatment method
