Inguinal hernia
An inguinal hernia develops when soft tissue - usually part of the lining of the abdomen (abdomen) or part of the intestine - protrudes through a weak point between the abdominal muscles. This sac-like swelling can be painful, especially when you cough, bend, or lift something heavy.
An inguinal hernia is not a serious problem at first, but if the situation does not resolve itself, it can lead to life-threatening complications. Because of this, the doctor will most likely recommend surgery if the hernia is painful or growing Inguinal hernia reversal is a common surgical procedure
Some inguinal hernias develop for no reason Others are caused by:
- Increased pressure in the abdomen
- Weak point in the abdominal wall
- Combination of increased pressure in the abdomen and a weak point in the abdominal wall
- Strain during urination or defecation
- Lifting a heavy object
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen Other inguinal hernias develop in adulthood and are caused by age, excessive physical activity, and coughs associated with smoking.
In men, the weak point is often in the inguinal canal where the scrotum enters the scrotum. In women, a yogi passes through the inguinal canal, which fixes the uterus A hernia sometimes develops at the junction of the uterine tissue with the tissue surrounding the pubic bone
More common in men
Men have a greater risk of inguinal hernias due to the peculiarities of male development before birth.
In boys, the testicles form in the abdomen and then pass through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. Shortly after birth, the inguinal canal closes almost completely, leaving enough room for the testicles but preventing the testicles from returning to the abdomen. Sometimes the channel doesn't close all the way, leaving a weak spot
In girls, the inguinal canal is less likely to not close after birth.
Weakness in the abdominal wall develops even in adulthood, especially after trauma and abdominal surgery Whether or not you already have weakness, a hernia can still develop from straining, lifting heavy objects, pregnancy, or being overweight.
Some inguinal hernias do not cause symptoms You may not know it exists until your doctor accidentally discovers it Some herniated sacs can be felt by hand The bulge is easier to see when standing up, especially if you cough or strain
Signs and symptoms of an inguinal hernia include:
- A sac-like bulge near the pubic bone on any side of the body
- Burning or pain at the site of the bulge
- Pain and discomfort in the groin, especially when bending, coughing, or lifting objects
If you can't do this, applying ice can help reduce swelling, making the hernia easier to reverse. Lying with your pelvis elevated may also help
Standing Hernia
If the hernia cannot be pushed back in, the pelvis or part of the intestine can get stuck in the abdominal wall. A herniated hernia can cut off blood flow to the intestine It is necessary to perform an operation to restore blood circulation and to reverse the hernia An incarcerated hernia can be life-threatening if left untreated
Signs and symptoms of an incarcerated hernia include:
- Nausea, vomiting, or both
- Fever
- Rapid heartbeat
- Sudden pain that rapidly worsens
- A sac-like bulge that becomes red,
Signs and symptoms in children
Inguinal hernia in infants and children is caused by congenital weakness of the abdominal wall Sometimes a hernia can only be noticed when the baby cries, coughs or strains during defecation. In an older child, the hernia is more noticeable when coughing, straining, and standing for long periods of time.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you notice a lump near the pubic bone on any side of the body This swelling is more noticeable when standing up and can be felt with the hand Seek immediate medical attention if the hernia becomes red, purple, or dark
