Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, are blockages and inflammation of the veins in the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids can be caused by strong straining during defecation or increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy. Hemorrhoids can be located in the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or they can develop on the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids).
Hemorrhoids are a common problem By the age of 50, at least half of adults experience itching, discomfort, and bleeding that indicates the presence of hemorrhoids.
Fortunately, there are many effective treatments for hemorrhoids Most people can find relief without leaving home, with treatment and lifestyle changes
The veins around the anus can become stretched and bulging or swollen under pressure Varicose veins (hemorrhoids) can develop as a result of increased pressure in the rectum Factors that can cause increased pressure:
- Straining during defecation
- Sitting on the toilet for a long time
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Anal sex
Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
- Painless bleeding during defecation - you may notice a small amount of red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet
- Itching and irritation around the anus
- Pain or discomfort
- Pulling around the anus
- Swelling near the anus Internal hemorrhoids are located in the rectum You can't see it or feel it, and it doesn't hurt
Straining and irritation during defecation can damage the delicate lining of the hemorrhoid and cause bleeding. Rarely, hemorrhoids can come out of the anus during stretching This is called a protruding or prolapsed hemorrhoid and can cause pain and irritation
External hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus If irritated, external hemorrhoids cause itching and bleeding Sometimes blood can collect externally in the hemorrhoid and cause a clot This can cause severe pain, swelling and inflammation
When to consult a doctor
The most common symptom of hemorrhoids is bleeding during defecation. Bleeding from the rectum can also occur in other diseases, such as colon, rectal and anal cancer Do not assume that the bleeding is due to hemorrhoids without checking with your doctor
Your doctor may perform a physical exam and other tests to confirm the presence of hemorrhoids and rule out other, more serious conditions. Also see your doctor if hemorrhoids cause pain and frequent, heavy bleeding and do not improve with home treatment
If you develop symptoms of hemorrhoids as a result of another gastrointestinal change, or if your stool is black, tarry, or dark red and contains blood clots or blood in it, see your doctor right away Such stool may indicate more severe bleeding in another part of the digestive tract
Get emergency help if you have profuse rectal bleeding, fainting, dizziness or fainting.
