hair loss
Hair loss can affect only the scalp or the entire body It can be caused by genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, or medications Hair loss can occur in men, women and children
Baldness usually involves excessive hair loss on the scalp The most common cause of baldness is genetic hair loss Some people don't fight or hide their baldness, others hide it with hairstyles, make-up, hats or scarves, and others use some form of treatment to prevent further shedding and regrow hair.
Before starting hair loss treatment, consult your doctor and find out the cause of hair loss This will help you choose a more effective treatment method
Most people lose 50-100 hairs a day This often does not result in noticeable thinning of the hair because new hair is also growing at this time Hair loss occurs when this balance of hair loss and growth is disrupted or when the hair follicle is damaged and replaced by other tissue.
The exact cause of hair loss is still unknown, but it is often related to one or more of the following factors:
- Family history (genetics)
- Hormonal changes
- Medical conditions
- Medications
It develops over time and in the same way - receding hairline and bald spots in men, thinning hair in women
Genetics also determine the age at which hair loss begins, the rate and degree of baldness. Androgenic alopecia is most common in men and can begin at puberty At this time, we may encounter both hair thinning and miniaturization (hair becomes softer, stiffer and shorter).
Hormonal Changes and Medical Conditions Many conditions can cause hair loss. These include:
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes and imbalances can cause temporary hair loss. This can be related to pregnancy, childbirth or the onset of menopause Hormone levels are also controlled by the thyroid gland, so thyroid problems can also cause hair loss.
- Foster hair loss This type of hair loss is called alopecia areata This happens when the body's immune system attacks the hair follicles This results in sudden hair loss and smooth, round bald patches on the skin
- Scalp infections Infections, such as lichen planus, can penetrate the hair and scalp and cause scaly patches and hair loss. As a result of treatment of the infection, the hair usually grows back
- Other skin pathologies Diseases associated with hair loss may be related to permanent loss of hair in the affected area Such conditions include lichen planus, some forms of lupus, and sarcoidosis
- Hair pulling disorder This condition is called trichotillomania and is characterized by an insatiable urge to pull hair from the scalp, eyebrows or anywhere on the body.
Medications Hair loss can be caused by cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, high blood pressure and birth control drugs. Too much vitamin A can also cause hair loss
Other causes of hair loss Hair loss can also develop in the following cases:
- Radiation therapy on the head Hair may not grow back like it used to
- After the trigger event Many people experience general hair loss a few months after an emotional or physical shock This type of hair loss is temporary Trigger events include sudden or excessive weight gain, high temperature, surgery, or the death of a loved one
- Some hair combing and treatments Excessive hair or hairstyles that cause hair to be stretched can cause hair loss. Putting hot oil on your hair or chemical curling can also cause hair loss If the hair follicle is irreversibly damaged, hair loss will be permanent
Hair loss can manifest itself in different ways, depending on its cause It can develop suddenly or over time and only on the scalp or all over the body Some types of hair loss are temporary, while others are permanent
Signs and symptoms of hair loss are:
- Thinning of hair on the head over time It is the most common type of hair loss that occurs in men and women of any age In men, hair loss often starts from the forehead and has the shape of the letter M Women often keep their hair on their foreheads, although their partings tend to widen
- Round or multiple bald spots Some people have smooth, coin-sized bald spots This type of hair loss is most often found on the scalp, although it can also be found on the beard and eyebrows. In some cases, itchiness or soreness of the skin may occur before hair loss
- Sudden hair loss Physical and emotional shock can cause hair loss At this time, even after brushing, washing or brushing, a large amount of hair falls out Scattered hair loss, not bald spots, is usually seen with this type of hair loss
- Loss of hair all over the body Some conditions and treatments, such as chemotherapy for cancer, can cause hair loss all over the body These hairs usually grow back
- Dandruff foci all over the scalp This could be a sign of lichen growth It can be accompanied by hair loss, redness, itching and sometimes discharge
When to see a doctor See a doctor if you or your child is worried about hair loss and want to start treatment Also see your doctor if you notice sudden or focal hair loss that is more than normal when you brush or wash your hair. Sudden hair loss can be a sign of a disease that requires treatment
