Enterobiosis
Enterobiosis is an infection caused by the world's most common parasitic worm (Enterobius vermicularis). Threadworms are thin and white in color, measuring about 5–13 millimeters in length.
While an infected person sleeps, the female worms lay thousands of eggs around the anus, between the layers of skin. Most infected people have no symptoms, but sometimes itchiness in the anal area and sleep disturbances
Enterobiosis is most common in school-age children, the microscopic-sized eggs are easily spread from child to child. Treatment consists of oral drug therapy that kills the worms It is necessary to wash linen and clothes well For best results, the whole family should undergo a course of treatment
Accidental inhalation or ingestion of threadworm eggs is associated with infection Microscopic eggs enter the mouth through contaminated food, drink or fingers Once the egg is swallowed, the worm hatches in the intestine and matures into a large worm in about a few weeks.
The female threadworm moves to the anus to lay her eggs. This causes itching When you do it, the eggs stick to your fingers and get under your nails Eggs then get into the environment, for example on toys, bed linen, in the toilet Eggs can be spread by touching food or by direct contact with another person
Filament worms live on surfaces for 2-3 weeks
Symptoms of enterobiosis are:
- Itching of the anus or vagina
- Insomnia, irritability, restlessness
- Persistent abdominal pain and nausea
Enterobiosis is often asymptomatic.
When to see a doctor See a doctor if you have itching around the anus, especially at night
