Colds in children
A cold is a viral infection that causes inflammation in a child's nose and throat Nasal congestion or a runny nose is often the first sign
Children are particularly susceptible to colds, in part because they come into contact with other children and do not wash their hands often. Also, children's immune system cannot yet fight various infections In the first year of life, a child has about seven colds
Treatment of colds in children involves alleviating symptoms, taking fluids and humidifying the air In the case of a newborn, it is necessary to consult a doctor, because a cold can cause croup or pneumonia
A cold is a viral infection of the nose and throat caused by more than 100 types of viruses Rhinovirus and coronavirus are the most common causative viruses and spread fairly easily between humans
When a child is infected with a certain type of virus, he becomes immune to that virus, but because there are so many viruses, a child may get a cold several times a year (with different viruses). Also, there are viruses against which immunity is not formed
The virus that causes a cold is transmitted to a child through the mouth or nose The virus is transmitted:
- by air droplets When someone coughs, sneezes or talks, they spread the virus around
- Direct contact If an infected person touches their mouth or nose and then your baby, the baby may become infected
- Virus contaminated surfaces Some viruses can survive on surfaces for several hours or more A child may become infected by touching such a surface, e.g with toys
The first symptoms of a cold in a child are: - nasal congestion or discharge
- Discharge from the nose may be clear at first, but then become thick and change color – be yellowish or greenish
Other signs of a cold are: 38 degrees Celsius
Sneezing Coughing Ingratitude Irritability Insomnia Inhibition of breastfeeding due to protection of the nasal cavity When to apply If the child has a cold, without other complications, the condition should improve after 10-14 days
If the baby is less than 2-3 months old, talk to the doctor as soon as the cold starts In newborns, colds often turn into croup or pneumonia Even without complications, nasal obstruction in the newborn can lead to feeding problems that may lead to fluid restriction and dehydration. When the child grows up, the doctor advises what to do in case of a cold and what to do at home
Most colds are harmless, but it's important to watch your child for signs and symptoms.
If your baby is 3 months old or older, see your doctor if:
- Baby passes less urine in diapers
- Baby has a fever above 38 degrees
- Baby has ear pain or irritability
- Baby has red eyes or
