Blastocystis hominis infection
Blastocystis hominis is a microscopic parasite that is sometimes found in the feces of a healthy person, or with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other digestive system problems. A condition where the blastocyst is infected is called blastocystosis
Researchers could not determine exactly what role this parasite has in the development of infection Certain subtypes of blastocysts are more likely to cause symptomatic infection or are only associated with risks when associated with other types of infection. Sometimes, the blastocyst organism simply exists in the digestive system without harm
There is no effective treatment for blastocystosis, and the infection will usually go away on its own If the symptoms and signs do not improve in time, your doctor may recommend certain medications
An organism previously thought to be a harmless yeast is found to be a parasite Blastocystis hominis is a single-celled microscopic organism (protozoa). Some types of protozoa often exist in the digestive system without causing harm or to aid digestion, but other types cause disease.
Whether or not Blastocystis hominis is the type that causes the disease is debatable Some people who have Blastocystis hominis in their system have no symptoms, although the organism has been found in patients with diarrhea and other problems. Because Blastocystis hominis often coexists with other organisms, scientists do not know whether Blastocystis causes disease or simply accompanies other disease-causing agents.
It is also possible that some people are carriers of the infection and have no symptoms, while others are more prone to developing the disease.
Protozoa often enter the digestive system through the oral-fecal route, for example, not washing hands after defecation and then eating or preparing food. It is not known exactly how Blastocystis hominis is transmitted, but it is likely to be spread by the same fecal-oral route. It is known that the number of this disease is frequent in places where the norms of personal hygiene of sanitation are grossly violated.
Signs and symptoms associated with blastocystosis include:
- diarrhea
- nausea
- abdominal cramping
- abdominal bloating
- increased flatulence
- anal itching