Bartholin gland cyst
Bartholin's glands are located on both sides of the entrance to the vagina These glands secrete fluid and have the function of vaginal lubrication
Sometimes the duct of these glands is blocked, causing fluid retention in the gland. As a result, a painless swelling occurs, which is called a Bartholin's cyst If the fluid in the cyst becomes infected, a collection of pus (abscess) may form around the inflamed tissue.
Bartholin's cyst, the same as abscess, is a frequent pathology Treatment of a Bartholin's cyst depends on its size, the severity of the pain and the presence of infection
Sometimes treatment at home is enough Sometimes surgical drainage of Bartholin's cyst is necessary In case of infection, antibiotics are used to treat Bartholin's cyst
Experts believe that the cause of Bartholin's cyst is fluid retention Fluid can accumulate as a result of blockage of the duct of the gland, resulting from infection or traumatic injury
Bartholin's cyst may become infected and cause an abscess Many bacteria, such as Escherichia coli or sexually transmitted infections: such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause infection.
If you have a small, non-infected Bartholin's cyst, you may not notice it at all If the cyst grows, you may feel a lump or mass at the entrance to the vagina Although the cyst may be painless, sometimes it is painful to the touch
Complete infection of Bartholin's cyst may develop in a few days In case of infection, there may be:
- painful swelling at the entrance to the vagina
- discomfort when walking and sitting
- pain during intercourse
- fever
- Bartholin cyst or abscess mainly on one side of the entrance to the vagina If the pain is severe, make an appointment with a doctor immediately
- Call your doctor if you notice a new lump near the entrance to your vagina and if you are over 40 Rarely, such a lump may indicate a more serious disease, such as cancer
